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Rome and Jerusalem
''Rome and Jerusalem: The Last National Question'' ((ドイツ語:Rom und Jerusalem, die Letzte Nationalitätsfrage)) is a book published by Moses Hess in 1862 in Leipzig. It gave impetus to the Labor Zionism movement. In his magnum opus, Hess argued for the Jews to return to Palestine, and proposed a socialist country in which the Jews would become agrarianised through a process of "redemption of the soil".
==Importance==
The book was the first Zionist writing to put the question of Jewish nationalism in the context of European nationalism.
Hess blended secular as well as religious philosophy, Hegelian dialectics, Spinoza's pantheism and Marxism.〔Moses Hess, Rome and Jerusalem. 1862, Introduction by Ami Isserov.〕
It was written against the background of German Jewish assimilationism, German antisemitism and German antipathy to nationalism arising in other countries. Hess used terminology of the day, such as the term "race", but he was an egalitarian who believed in the principles of the French Revolution, and wanted to apply the progressive concepts of his day to the Jewish people.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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